英国历代国王与王后

House

Name

Period

Saxon Kings (802-1066)
撒克逊国王

Egbert（overlord 829, Wessex）

802-839

Alfred the Great (Wessex)

871-899

Edward the Elder爱德华（长者）

899-924

Athelstan 阿瑟尔斯坦

925-939

Edgar 埃德加

959-975

Ethelred the Unready (Danegeld)

978-1016

Canute (Danish, chose by Witan)

1016-1035

Edward the Confessor (son of Ethelred)

1042-1066

Harold II (Witan荐, HaroldⅠ--son of Canute)

1066

House of Normandy (1066-1154) 诺曼王朝

William I the Conqueror (feudal system 1066)

1066-1087

William II (William Rufus, the 2nd son)

1087-1100

Henry I    (the 3^rd son，no male heir)

1100-1135

Stephen  (HenryⅠ’s女儿—Matida’s cousin)

1135-1154

House of Plantagenet (1154-1399) 金雀花(安茹)王朝

Henry II (Matida’s son, grandson of HenryⅠ)

1154-1189

Richard I 理查德一世（狮心王）

1189-1199

John (失地王）The Great Charter 1215

1199-1216

Henry III(the Provision of Oxford, the Civil War, 1264; Parliament,1265)

1216-1272

Edward I (Wales was conquered)

1272-1307

Edward II

1307-1327

Edward III(The Hundred Years’ War 1337-1453)

1327-1377

Richard II 理查二世

1377-1399

House of Lancaster (1399-1461) 兰开斯特王朝

Henry IV 亨利四世

1399-1413

Henry V (1415 renewed the war, was recognized)

1413-1422

Henry VI (1455-1485 the Wars of the Roses)

1422-1461

House of York (1461-1485)
约克王朝

Edward IV (the Duck of York’s son)

1461-1483

Edward V (be murdered, Prince in the Tower)

1483

Richard III (Edward V’s uncle)

1483-1485

House of Tudor (1485-1603)
都铎王朝

Henry VII (married Edward IV’s daughter)

1485-1509

Henry VIII 亨利八世

1509-1547

Edward VI (real religion change, The Reformation)

1547-1553

Mary I (Bloody Mary, Calais)

1553-1558

Elizabeth I 伊丽莎白一世

1558-1603

House of Stuart(1603-1714) 斯图亚特王朝

James I(James VI of Scotland, son of Mary Stuart)

1603-1625

Charles I  (The Civil Wars 1642-1651)

1625-1649

[Commonwealth(共和国时期)]

Oliver Cromwell

1653-1658

Richard Cromwell

1658-1659

House of Stuart(1603-1714) 斯图亚特王朝

Charles II  (the Restoration)

1660-1685

James II   (Charles II’s brother)

1685-1688

William III and Mary II (Glorious Revolution)

1689-1702

Anne (Mary’s sister, the Act of Union)

1702-1714

House of Hanover(1714-1910) 汉诺威王朝

George I

1714-1727

George II

1727-1760

George III

1760-1820

George IV

1820-1830

William IV

1830-1837

Victoria

1837-1901

Edward VII

1901-1910

House of Windsor (1910-)
温莎王朝

George V乔治五世

1910-1936

Edward VIII 爱德华八世

1936

George VI 乔治六世

1936-1952

Elizabeth II 伊丽莎白二世

1952-

 

 

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