***第一册旁白资料***

因为准备参加今年11月的英语专科口语与听力考试，所以现在基本上每天都在听这套教材。我用的是06年5月新版的教师版，在每个Part前都会有个男声旁白，对下面Part的内容作概况性的描述与开场白，这段录音资料在课本里没有对应的文字资料，我把它们听写下来了，有需要的朋友可以作为参考。因为本人水平有限，有个别单词与短语听不出来，用红字标出来了。欢迎大家指正，共同交流！

如果我能按自己的计划每天听完一课的话，大概会每天更新一个Unit的旁白。(因为七月初就要准备参加两门公共课的考试了,决定从6月1号起暂停一个月的听力学习,七月中将恢复原计划的听力学习)

最新更新了第一册的第十一课(6.1)

Listen This Way (written material for every monologue before each part)
每节前的男声旁白文字资料整理(录音中有而课本中没有的文字材料)

Unit 1: Can I take a message?

Part I: Getting ready
With the development of sciences and technologies, the telephone is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is one of the most convenient and quickest ways of communication. We can use telephone to make or break social engagement to do our shopping and ordering and to obtain all kinds of informations. Telephones can save our feet and endless months of time. But giving nd receiving phone call requests quick responses and it's very important to get exact infomation from calls. To avoid misunderstandings, we should pay close attention to things like telephone numbers, times, days, addresses etc.

New words and phrases: Disconnect, an unpublished number, put through, extension, switch board, calculator, hunt around, telephone directory, look up, hang on

Part II: Giving and receiving phone calls
A. Most the time, when you dial a telephone number, your call go through with no problem. Sometimes, however, you are not able to go through and the reason is given by a recorded message.
B. People usually receive telephone calls unexpectedly. Sometimes, they have to make a note of the information contained in the call. Particularly when the call is for someone else.

Part III: I’d like to speak to…English speaking peoples usually speak very fast. They speak with the variate of accent and different styles of speech are used. So telephone calls can very easily lead to misunderstandings.

Part IV: More about the topic: A Birthday Present
Nothing in life if as good as the marriage of two minds between man and woman. But it requires great care to keep this tender pland life. Remember, happiness is a perpetual enjoy thing in samll of wense: a gift, a gentle smile, a small sticking kiss.

Part V: Memory test: Two Girls talking on the Phone
Listening comprehensive involves quick response and good memory. On most occasions, you are challenged to listen to the material only once or at most two times and grasp the most important information. Please allow your teacher to persuade you of the importance of taking that challenge and developing skill. Practice makes perfect.

Unit 2: Can I take a message? (II)

Part I: Getting ready
Some telephone calls will not get through without the help of the operator. For example, a person to person call and collect call, which would be paid for by the person who receives it. Sometimes, a long distance call and novice’s call will also be connected by an operator if it is not direct call.

New words and phrases: person to person call, collect call, go through, operator, hang up, information, answering machine, exchange, touch-tone telephone, IDD

Part II: Giving and receiving phone calls
A. Sometimes, even when the telephone call goes through, the caller’s still unable to speak to the person being called. Instead, the call might be answered by an machine. And answering machine answers calls with the type of recording. And many answering machines also allow the caller to record message. It’s more efficient to leave your name and call number than to waste your time calling again and again.

B. Message taking is one of the most useful skills in dealing with the telephone calls. A great deal of practice is needed in the expect.

Part III: Oh, there’s a phone
If you want to get a telephone call through, you have to know the correct number. Sometimes, the information centre will help you with the number is not an unpublished one and you know the receiver’s address. If you are using a coin telephone, you have to have some coins in the hand. But if the number you dialed is busy or your effort were result in nothing.

Part IV: Videophones Get the Call
Nowadays, more and more mothers go out of their homes and become career woman. More and more extended families are being replaced by new career families. Some new problems hence occur. Such as how to make sure the kids behaving at home, what’s to do with the lonely grandparents who can not see their grandchildren often etc. Brilliant scientists rose to the occasion, they invented videophones.

Part V: Memory test: How to Make an International Direct Dialling (IDD) Call
With the advent of the program controlled telephone, you can now make an international direct dialling call without the help of operator. That of course means great convenience for the caller. But if you’ve never personally made any IDD call, you may ask how to begin.

Unit 3: Clear or Cloudy?

Part I: Getting ready
A. The condition of wind, temperature, rain, sunshine, snow, etc. At a certain time or over a period of time is called weather. British people often have conversations about the weather.

New words and phrases: Freezing point, relative humidity, calm, barometric pressure, widely scattered, shower, lows, variable, thunderstorms, gale

C. A weather forecast is given several times a day on TV and on the radio. The man who predict weather conditions is called weatherman. In most English-speaking countries, the weatherman usually speaks it with personal and friendly tone. He acts as he’s chatting with friend about what the weather would be like.

Part II: A weather report
In many cities, besides radio and TV, it is also possible to get a weather forecast on the telephone. A typical forecast gives the current temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed and barometric pressure with exact figures and also predict weather for the next few days with broad and general terms. The recording are changed several times a day.

Part III: At a bus stop
The weather seems to be a favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because it’s particularly interesting, but that is a safe subject that can be shared by everyone. It’s often used as a subject to open a conversation. The subject itself is not very important. What is important? It’s that the two persons are establishing contact.

Part IV: More about the topic: Effects of Climate Change
A team of scientists from Joints Hopcan’s University in Boratual Maryland, examined connections between climate, weather conditions and human health rescures. The global change will search problem of the Environmental Protection Agency organized the research. It is the first time that public health experts have examined the possible health fact of world wild climate change in the United States.

Part V: Memory test: Weather Forecast
Another important reason why people often talk about the weather in Britain. It’s, that is, so unpredictable. You can never tell what the weather is going to be like from one day to the next. You may listen to the weather forecast on radio, TV or telephone. But often the weather changes faster than the weatherman can predict. Nevertheless, many peoples have formed a habit of listening to the weather forecast in the morning.

Unit 4: Can Time Move Backward?

Part I: Getting ready
A. If you read clock, you can know the time of day. But no one knows what time itself is. We can not see it, we can not touch it, we can not hear it. We know it only by the way we mark it passing. Despite of that all of our succession measuring the smallest parts of time. Time itself is still one of great mistress of the universe.

New words and phrases: a quarter, have , set, sharp, be of, local time, day-light-saving time, observe, set a colck, longitude

B. There are four ways of a forming to time. For example, 10:35 p.m. can be called twenty five minutes to eleven in the evening in Britain. Twenty five minutes till or off eleven in the eveing in the America. Ten thirty five in the evening in the 12 o’clock and twenty two thirty five hours in the 24-hour o’clock. The 24-hour o’clock is not commonly used in conversation. It is used specially in time table and some radio’s stations.

C. We can use a clock or a watch to mark the passing of time. But what time is it now? Clocks in different parts of world did not show the same time at the same time.

Part II: Local time
The time on the earth is set by the sun's position in the sky above. We all have a twelve o'clock noon each day. Nooning’s time when the sun is the highest in the sky. But when it is 12 o'clock noon where I am, it may be 10 o'clock at night where you are. So it is extremely important to know the local time while traveling.

Part III: Ladies and gentlemen
There are all kinds of announcements, airport announcements, railway announcements, waiting announcements, radio announcements, TV announcements, meeting announcements, etc. Time and place are usually the most important two features of the announcements.

Part IV: More about the topic: Day-light-saving Time
As international communications and travel incresed. It became clear that it would be necessary to establish a common time for all parts of the world. In 1884, an international communications would devided the world into 24 time areas. Each zone represents one hour. The as for nomical abzonetory in Greenwich England was choosen as the starting point for the time areas. Twelve areas are west of Greenwich, twelve are east. The time at Greenwich as measured by the sun is called universal time.

Part V: Memory test: Radio Announcement
Do you like listening to the radio? Are you fond of watching TV? Knowing the exact time of your favourite programme can save a lot of time.

Unit 5: Flying In and Out

Part I: Getting ready
The pace of life is very fast nowadays. Under the high pressure of work, we should learn to relax and entertain ourselves. But how? Travelling is a good and wise choice if time and money permit. In order to save time, travelling by air is favour by more and more tourists. Besides tourists, business men or business women also travel a lot.

New words and phrases: baggage, board, airline, delay, check in, round trip, ticketing deadling, in flight, cabin, stewardness


Part II: Airport announcements
When you travel by air, you usually know the departure time of your flight, the name of the airline your flight with and your flight number. But what you do not know is when your flight will be called, you almost always have to seat in the departure lodge waiting for the announcement of your flight. Your reason for listening is to know when and where to go if your flight is delayed. If so, how long you are going to have to wait.

Part III: A trip to the States
Think of yourself as a traveler, buy yourself for ticket, report yourself to the checking counter of the particular airline you are flying with, hand the clerk behind the counter your ticket and passport if you are going abroad. Place your luggage on the scale next to the counter.

Part IV: More about the topic: In-flight Service
Long distant airflight are bound to be boring. Dffernt peplp try different ways to kill many hours on the plan. Some choose to read, others prefered to take a nap now then. But actually, besides those, there are still many other things one can do on the plane, watch a movie, doing shopping, having a drink, just name some.

Part V: Memory test: Airline Information
For airline reservations and information, you can call the airline's regular telephone number for recorded arrival and departure information.

Unit 6: By Bus or by Train?

Part I: Getting ready
If you are not travelling for a long distance, you can take train. We'll just more comfortable than a plane. If you want to wonder around the city, the buser will sis usually very helpful. Big city is generally have a rather extent system of bus lines. If you are afraid of the complicated bus routes. You can take a taxi. But taxies are very expensive in almost every city worldwide.

New words and phrases: transfer, fare, via, cab, platform, alteration, call at, inter-city train, terminal, landmark

Part II: At the railway station
If you are travelling by train, it is always important and necessary for you to pay close attention to the loud speaker announcement at the railway station because they not only confirm the facts which you should already know like the departure time of your train, the platform number, its destination and stop wheres, but also give information about alterations such as delays and platform changes.

Part III: Why are we waiting here?
When train comes in the station where you are waiting, you can not always be certain that is the one you want. Don't hurry, listen carefully to the station announcement first or you make get on a wrong train.

Part IV: More about the topic: Grand Central Terminal
As you'll approach for the 30 street and part avenue from downtown New York, you'll be facing a tralfent fersad futuring a 50 food padment with stadus of hercules menervel and merquiry surrounding a 30 foot clock. This is the Grand Central Station. It is set the Grand Central. It is an international example of a successful urban project. They give new life to under historic building, which otherwise, it would be discarded an destroyed.

Part V: Memory test: Bus Information
Almost all American cities have bus services within the city. Some bus companies even have special telephone numbers with taped messages for some popular routes. If you want information about bus travel, you can call those numbers.

Unit 7: This Way or That Way?

Part I: Getting ready
In every big city, traffic may prove to be a sticky problem. To have a system of a effective traffic, you need good engineering in order to achieve the score, traffics and regulations as well as devices such as signals, signs and markings are installed to relieve the herculean contrustion and promote safety and pedestrian mobility.

New words and phrases: block, terminus, cross roads, traffic lights, plaza, rounds, interstate, automobile, car poor, intersection

Part II: Giving directions
When you're coming to a new city your town, the first thing you may do is to get a good city map. City maps are available in many places, gas stations, local junk stores, five and tens and bookstores. Then you can walk around the city with the map and look for landmark suggests department stores, big libraries, banks, churches, super markets, post offices, hotels, restaurants and cinemas. These buildings will help you get familiar with the city.

Part III: Route 66
The Route 66 is called the mother road of the America. It used to be the most famous road in the country. But nowadays, you can no longer find it on any module on American maps. However, people still come from all of the world to get their kicks on Route 66. Why? Visitor say Route 66 represents the great American road trip. People say they are looking for the America of yesterday. They are hoping to find the really America on route 66.

Part IV: More about the topic: Automobiles in the USA
Etergy quisis is a global counsel now. Many countries have already make great effort in cutting their energy consumption. Some in the past legislation on energy saving. Automobiles are to be blamed now and then. They not only use up a lot of energy, but also produce severe pollution. So people are advised not to use their automobiles as often as they presently do. Car pools emerge as the time’s require.

Part V: Memory test: Reading Maps
Nowadays, many people prefer walking if the place they are going to is within walking distance. For local town’s people, walking doesn’t seem to be a problem. But for travellers, walking is not so easy because they are not familiar with the city. It is a necessary to learn how to read a map.

Unit 8: Cash or Cheque?

Part I: Getting ready
The function of money as a medium of exchange and measure avow you greatly facilitate the exchange of the goods and services and specialization of production. Without the use of money, trade would be reduced to border. The direct exchange of one commodity for another, in a money economy, the owner of the commodity may sell it for money. Thus avoiding the time and efford that would be required in a border economy. Money may thus be regarded as key stone of modern economic life.

New words and phrases: savings count, checking count, cheque, bank book, traveller’s cheque, currency, invoice, transfer, credit, convert

Part II: Using a bank account
Transactions carried out by any individual all form engaged providing financial services are called banking. In the broadest sense, a bank is financial intermediary that performs one or more of the following functions. Safeguards and transfers funds, lends or facilitates lending, guarantees credit worthy nets and exchanges money. A narrow and more common denifition of the bank is a financial intermediary that accepts transfers and most important creates deposits.

Part III: Making phone calls to chase late payments
Cash payment is not pupular in modern society. Banks plays an important role in todays economy. A biller exchange is prefered by more and more people. The most common biller exchange is the cheque. But every core has to signs and banks are known exception. Sometimes, something unexpected will happen.

Part IV: More about the topic: Origins of Money
Aristotle the greek philosopher sum dorp the four chief qualities of money some two thousand years ago. It must be lasting and easy to recognize to divide and to carry about. In other words, it must be derouble, distinct, divisible and portable.

Part V: Memory test: Judy’s Weekly Spending
A medium of exchange that is widely accepted in payment for goods and services and in settlement of debts is money. Money also serves as a standard of avowal you for measuring the relative worth of different goods and serves. The number of units of money require to buy a commodity is the price of the commodity.

Unit 9: Toward Better Health

Part I: Getting ready
Do you know the difference between health and fitness? Health is freedom from disease and fitness means the ability of the human body to function with vigue and lerdeness and with ample energy to engage lisure activeties and to meet physical squasis.

New words and phrases: at the expense of, zone, enforce, clot, block, artificial respiration, threat, manufacture

Part II: Heart attack
A heart attack causes a people a lot of pain. People often die of heart attacks. Therefore, a heart attack should be treated as emergency.

Part III: Smoking kills
Leaves of the tobacco plant are smoked in varies ways. Cigarette's of the most popular method of smoking. As recently as the 1940s, smoking was considered harmless, but libetory and climical research has since proved that cigarette's smoke contains around four thousand chemicals. Some of which are highly talksick. Nicotin, a major constituent of tobacco smoke, is highly addictive. Smoking greatly increases a smoke of risk for several diseases. Chief of which is cancer.

Part IV: More about the topic: Walking Toward Better Health
The level of physical fidenise can be influenced by regular, systematic exercise. Moderate activity will maintain the individual at a level that is usually adequate to handle ordinary stress. Exercises that demand total body involvement improve and maintain fidenise most effectively. For example, jogging, running, swimming, dancing and saicklin. Today, a new kind of exercise is winning the favour of many people, that is pace walking.

Part V: Memory test: Sleeping Problem
As children grow, both the distribution of sleep in a 24-hour period and total sleep requirement's change. A new born invent quire 16 to 18 hours of sleepy night, decreasing to 14 or 15 hours by age 1, 10 or 12 by age 4, less than ten by age 10 and staplizing at 7 or 8 hours in an adulthood. The elderly turn to loose their capacity of a extented sleep. They may sleep very little at night, but doze during the day. Do you have a healthy sleepy habit or are you suffering from sleeplessness?

Unit 10: Are You Fit and Healthy?

Part I: Getting ready
A. Health is freedom from disease, however to be just healthy, it's not enough. For example, if your are overweight, you are more likely to develop some disease than people with normal weight. Therefore, you should also try to keep fit so that you are able to meet the physical needs around you.

New words and phrases: junk food, obese, waist, quit, sneeze, resistance, workout, vigorous, toss, pulse

We eat food everyday. However, if we eat too much food, we get overweight. It is usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are then stored as fat. Being extremely fat can also lead to a serious medical problem.

C. We are under stress when we are faced with demand and do not know how to handle it. Stress may be caused by life's events, such as starting school, examinations, a new job, sickness and death. Situation can cause stress too. Besides the environment, noice, heat, overcrowding and ourselves like our personality, our beliefs are also some of the causes of stress. Since stress is part of life, we can not get rid of it, but we can learn how to control stress.

Part II: Stress and catching colds
Some events in life such as losing a job, sickness, examinations can cause stress because they bring about changes in our lives. A little stress makes us think and try harder. But too much stress or stress there goes on for a long time can effect our mental and physical health . It can make people nervous, worried, depressed or bad temper. It can also cause difficulty in sleepy, loss of appetite or headaches.

Part III: “So you wanna keep fit, huh?”
Exercises strengthened your heart and lungs. When you exercise, your muscles become stronger and your joints more flexible. However, if you want to get most benefit out of exercise, you also need to make a plan for it. Do you know how to do that?

Part IV: More about the topic: Are You Fit and Healthy?
To keep fit and healthy is everybody's life goal, then can we achieve that? Does it just mean that we do a lot of exercises now and then?

Part V: Memory test: How Much Exercise Is Enough Exercise?
How much do we need to exercise for fitness? How often? How hard? How long? Is it the longer the better? Our body gets enough exercise only when our heart is working at a certain speed. Mild exercise may be better than nothing. But it can not improve our fitness.

Unit 11: The Interviewer’s Eye

Part I: Getting ready
Interview, a widely used method of personality assessment. It's a means of a listening from the interviewee, a report of past, present and anticipated future responses. Most interviews are unstructured, but some use set questions asked and given sequence. Sometimes, interview its may give candidate a hard time by asking them difficult questions.

New words and phrases: challenge, reputation, candidate, applicant, appoint, personality, status, ambitious, qualification, frequency

Part II: A good interview
During in the interview, direct observations are made either in a natural setting or in a laboratory. In natural lisitic observations, the interviewer notices wee actions to everyday situations, typical responses to the people and express behaviour. In the laboratory, the interviewer experimentally manipulate situations and observes the interviewee’s behaviour under this controlled conditions.

Part III: The interviewer’s eye
A successful interview not only digs out the interviewee with educational background and in appointment history, but also reflects the interviewee's inner reality. So to be a qualified interviewer is not an easy job, secured interviewers pay attention to what he said and notice how responses relate to none verbcus such as pasture and facial expresses.

Part IV: More about the topic: Finding the Right Job
In societies, in which most people can earn a living only by working for others being unable to find a job. It's a serious problem. The proportion of workers on unemployed shows how where a nation's human resources are use and serves as an index of economic activity. In societies, with high and unemployment rate it can be difficult for school gradutes who have no experiences at all to find a proper jobs.

Part V: Memory test: Job Opening
Advertising tacknics ranging complacity from the publishing of simple straight forward notices in the classified advertising columns of newspapers to the concerted use of newspapers, magazines, television, radio, direct mail and other communications medium. Those who are unemployed will benefit a lot from vary kinds of wantacts.

Unit 12: Review
None





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